習近(jin)平在(zai)中共中央政(zheng)治局第三十六次集(ji)體學(xue)習時強調

深入分析推進(jin)碳(tan)達(da)峰碳(tan)中和(he)工作面(mian)臨的形(xing)勢任務 扎扎實(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)把黨(dang)中央決策部署(shu)落到(dao)實(shi)(shi)處

新(xin)(xin)華社北(bei)京1月(yue)25日(ri)電 中(zhong)共中(zhong)央(yang)政治局1月(yue)24日(ri)下午就努力實(shi)現(xian)碳(tan)(tan)達峰(feng)碳(tan)(tan)中(zhong)和(he)(he)(he)目(mu)(mu)標進行第三十(shi)六次集體學習。中(zhong)共中(zhong)央(yang)總書記習近平在(zai)主持學習時強調，實(shi)現(xian)碳(tan)(tan)達峰(feng)碳(tan)(tan)中(zhong)和(he)(he)(he)，是貫(guan)徹(che)新(xin)(xin)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)理(li)念、構建新(xin)(xin)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)格局、推動高(gao)質量發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的內(nei)在(zai)要(yao)求，是黨中(zhong)央(yang)統籌(chou)國內(nei)國際兩個大局作出的重大戰略決(jue)策(ce)(ce)。我們必須(xu)深(shen)入分析(xi)推進碳(tan)(tan)達峰(feng)碳(tan)(tan)中(zhong)和(he)(he)(he)工(gong)(gong)作面(mian)臨的形勢和(he)(he)(he)任務，充分認識實(shi)現(xian)“雙碳(tan)(tan)”目(mu)(mu)標的緊迫性(xing)和(he)(he)(he)艱巨性(xing)，研究需要(yao)做好的重點工(gong)(gong)作，統一思想和(he)(he)(he)認識，扎扎實(shi)實(shi)把黨中(zhong)央(yang)決(jue)策(ce)(ce)部(bu)署落到(dao)實(shi)處。

這次中央政(zheng)治(zhi)局集體(ti)學習，由中央政(zheng)治(zhi)局同志自學并(bing)交流(liu)工(gong)作體(ti)會(hui)，劉鶴、李強、李鴻忠、胡春華(hua)同志結合分管領(ling)域和(he)地方的工(gong)作作了(le)發言，大(da)家進行了(le)交流(liu)。

習近(jin)平在主(zhu)持學(xue)習時發(fa)(fa)表了重要(yao)講話。他指(zhi)出，黨的(de)十(shi)八(ba)大(da)以來，黨中(zhong)央(yang)貫徹新發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)理(li)念，堅(jian)定不(bu)移走生態(tai)優先、綠(lv)(lv)色(se)低(di)碳(tan)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)道路，著(zhu)力推(tui)(tui)(tui)動經濟(ji)社(she)會發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)全(quan)面綠(lv)(lv)色(se)轉(zhuan)型，取得了顯(xian)著(zhu)成效。我(wo)們(men)建立健全(quan)綠(lv)(lv)色(se)低(di)碳(tan)循環(huan)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)經濟(ji)體系，持續推(tui)(tui)(tui)動產業結構(gou)和能源(yuan)結構(gou)調整，啟(qi)動全(quan)國(guo)(guo)碳(tan)市場交易，宣布不(bu)再(zai)新建境(jing)外煤電(dian)項目，加快構(gou)建“雙碳(tan)”政策體系，積極參與(yu)氣(qi)候(hou)變化國(guo)(guo)際談判，展(zhan)現(xian)(xian)了負責任(ren)大(da)國(guo)(guo)的(de)擔當(dang)。實現(xian)(xian)“雙碳(tan)”目標(biao)，不(bu)是別人(ren)讓我(wo)們(men)做，而是我(wo)們(men)自己必須(xu)要(yao)做。我(wo)國(guo)(guo)已進入新發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)階段，推(tui)(tui)(tui)進“雙碳(tan)”工作(zuo)是破解資源(yuan)環(huan)境(jing)約束突出問題、實現(xian)(xian)可持續發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)的(de)迫切(qie)需(xu)要(yao)，是順應技術(shu)進步(bu)趨勢、推(tui)(tui)(tui)動經濟(ji)結構(gou)轉(zhuan)型升級的(de)迫切(qie)需(xu)要(yao)，是滿足(zu)人(ren)民群眾日(ri)益增長的(de)優美生態(tai)環(huan)境(jing)需(xu)求、促進人(ren)與(yu)自然和諧共生的(de)迫切(qie)需(xu)要(yao)，是主(zhu)動擔當(dang)大(da)國(guo)(guo)責任(ren)、推(tui)(tui)(tui)動構(gou)建人(ren)類命運共同體的(de)迫切(qie)需(xu)要(yao)。我(wo)們(men)必須(xu)充分認識實現(xian)(xian)“雙碳(tan)”目標(biao)的(de)重要(yao)性，增強推(tui)(tui)(tui)進“雙碳(tan)”工作(zuo)的(de)信心。

習近(jin)平強(qiang)調(diao)，實(shi)現(xian)“雙碳(tan)”目標(biao)(biao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)場(chang)廣泛(fan)而深刻的(de)(de)(de)變(bian)革，不(bu)(bu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)輕輕松松就能實(shi)現(xian)的(de)(de)(de)。我們要(yao)提高戰(zhan)略思(si)(si)維能力(li)，把系(xi)(xi)統觀念貫穿“雙碳(tan)”工(gong)作全(quan)過程，注重處理(li)好(hao)4對關(guan)系(xi)(xi)：一(yi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)發(fa)展和(he)減排的(de)(de)(de)關(guan)系(xi)(xi)。減排不(bu)(bu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)減生(sheng)產力(li)，也不(bu)(bu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)排放，而是(shi)(shi)(shi)要(yao)走生(sheng)態優先、綠(lv)色低碳(tan)發(fa)展道(dao)路，在(zai)經濟發(fa)展中促進綠(lv)色轉(zhuan)型(xing)、在(zai)綠(lv)色轉(zhuan)型(xing)中實(shi)現(xian)更(geng)(geng)大發(fa)展。要(yao)堅持統籌謀劃，在(zai)降(jiang)碳(tan)的(de)(de)(de)同時(shi)確(que)(que)保(bao)(bao)能源(yuan)安(an)全(quan)、產業(ye)鏈(lian)供應鏈(lian)安(an)全(quan)、糧食安(an)全(quan)，確(que)(que)保(bao)(bao)群眾正常生(sheng)活。二是(shi)(shi)(shi)整體(ti)和(he)局部的(de)(de)(de)關(guan)系(xi)(xi)。既要(yao)增強(qiang)全(quan)國一(yi)盤(pan)棋意識，加強(qiang)政(zheng)(zheng)策措(cuo)施(shi)的(de)(de)(de)銜(xian)接協調(diao)，確(que)(que)保(bao)(bao)形成合力(li)；又要(yao)充分考慮區域資源(yuan)分布和(he)產業(ye)分工(gong)的(de)(de)(de)客觀現(xian)實(shi)，研究(jiu)確(que)(que)定各地(di)產業(ye)結構調(diao)整方向(xiang)和(he)“雙碳(tan)”行(xing)動方案(an)，不(bu)(bu)搞齊步走、“一(yi)刀切”。三是(shi)(shi)(shi)長(chang)遠(yuan)目標(biao)(biao)和(he)短期目標(biao)(biao)的(de)(de)(de)關(guan)系(xi)(xi)。既要(yao)立足(zu)當下，一(yi)步一(yi)個腳(jiao)印解決具體(ti)問題(ti)，積小勝為大勝；又要(yao)放眼長(chang)遠(yuan)，克服急(ji)功(gong)近(jin)利、急(ji)于求成的(de)(de)(de)思(si)(si)想，把握好(hao)降(jiang)碳(tan)的(de)(de)(de)節奏和(he)力(li)度(du)，實(shi)事求是(shi)(shi)(shi)、循序漸進、持續發(fa)力(li)。四是(shi)(shi)(shi)政(zheng)(zheng)府和(he)市場(chang)的(de)(de)(de)關(guan)系(xi)(xi)。要(yao)堅持兩手發(fa)力(li)，推動有為政(zheng)(zheng)府和(he)有效市場(chang)更(geng)(geng)好(hao)結合，建立健全(quan)“雙碳(tan)”工(gong)作激勵(li)約束機制。

習近平指(zhi)出(chu)，推(tui)(tui)進(jin)(jin)(jin)“雙(shuang)(shuang)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)”工作(zuo)(zuo)，必(bi)須堅(jian)持(chi)(chi)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)統(tong)(tong)籌(chou)、節(jie)約優先、雙(shuang)(shuang)輪驅(qu)動(dong)、內外暢通(tong)、防(fang)范(fan)風(feng)險的(de)(de)原則，更(geng)好發揮我國(guo)制(zhi)度(du)(du)優勢(shi)、資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)條件(jian)、技(ji)(ji)術(shu)潛力(li)(li)(li)(li)、市場活(huo)力(li)(li)(li)(li)，加(jia)(jia)(jia)快形成(cheng)節(jie)約資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)保護環境的(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業結構、生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)方式(shi)(shi)、生(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)方式(shi)(shi)、空(kong)間格局。第(di)一，加(jia)(jia)(jia)強(qiang)統(tong)(tong)籌(chou)協(xie)(xie)調(diao)(diao)。要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)把(ba)“雙(shuang)(shuang)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)”工作(zuo)(zuo)納入生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)文明建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)整體(ti)(ti)布局和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)經濟(ji)社(she)會發展(zhan)(zhan)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)局，堅(jian)持(chi)(chi)降(jiang)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)、減(jian)(jian)(jian)污、擴綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)、增(zeng)長(chang)協(xie)(xie)同推(tui)(tui)進(jin)(jin)(jin)，加(jia)(jia)(jia)快制(zhi)定(ding)出(chu)臺(tai)相關規(gui)劃、實(shi)施方案和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)保障措施，組織實(shi)施好“碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)達峰十(shi)大(da)(da)(da)行動(dong)”，加(jia)(jia)(jia)強(qiang)政策(ce)銜(xian)接。各(ge)地區各(ge)部門要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)有(you)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)局觀(guan)念，科(ke)學(xue)把(ba)握(wo)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)達峰節(jie)奏，明確責任主體(ti)(ti)、工作(zuo)(zuo)任務(wu)、完成(cheng)時(shi)間，穩(wen)妥(tuo)有(you)序(xu)推(tui)(tui)進(jin)(jin)(jin)。第(di)二，推(tui)(tui)動(dong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)革(ge)命。要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)立足(zu)我國(guo)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)稟賦，堅(jian)持(chi)(chi)先立后破、通(tong)盤謀劃，傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)逐步(bu)退出(chu)必(bi)須建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)立在(zai)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)安全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)可(ke)靠(kao)的(de)(de)替代(dai)基礎上。要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)加(jia)(jia)(jia)大(da)(da)(da)力(li)(li)(li)(li)度(du)(du)規(gui)劃建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)以(yi)(yi)大(da)(da)(da)型風(feng)光(guang)電(dian)基地為基礎、以(yi)(yi)其(qi)(qi)周邊清潔高效(xiao)先進(jin)(jin)(jin)節(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)煤(mei)電(dian)為支撐、以(yi)(yi)穩(wen)定(ding)安全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)可(ke)靠(kao)的(de)(de)特高壓輸變電(dian)線路為載體(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)供(gong)給消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)納體(ti)(ti)系。要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)堅(jian)決(jue)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)化(hua)(hua)石能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)，尤(you)其(qi)(qi)是嚴格合(he)(he)理(li)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)煤(mei)炭消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)增(zeng)長(chang)，有(you)序(xu)減(jian)(jian)(jian)量替代(dai)，大(da)(da)(da)力(li)(li)(li)(li)推(tui)(tui)動(dong)煤(mei)電(dian)節(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)降(jiang)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)改造(zao)、靈活(huo)性改造(zao)、供(gong)熱(re)改造(zao)“三(san)改聯(lian)(lian)動(dong)”。要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)夯實(shi)國(guo)內能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)基礎，保障煤(mei)炭供(gong)應安全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)，保持(chi)(chi)原油(you)、天然氣(qi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)穩(wen)定(ding)增(zeng)長(chang)，加(jia)(jia)(jia)強(qiang)煤(mei)氣(qi)油(you)儲(chu)(chu)備能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)(li)(li)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)，推(tui)(tui)進(jin)(jin)(jin)先進(jin)(jin)(jin)儲(chu)(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)規(gui)模化(hua)(hua)應用(yong)(yong)。要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)把(ba)促進(jin)(jin)(jin)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)清潔能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)發展(zhan)(zhan)放(fang)(fang)(fang)在(zai)更(geng)加(jia)(jia)(jia)突出(chu)的(de)(de)位置(zhi)，積(ji)極有(you)序(xu)發展(zhan)(zhan)光(guang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、硅能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、氫能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、可(ke)再(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)推(tui)(tui)動(dong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)與(yu)(yu)現代(dai)信息、新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)材(cai)(cai)料和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)先進(jin)(jin)(jin)制(zhi)造(zao)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)深(shen)(shen)度(du)(du)融合(he)(he)，探(tan)索(suo)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)模式(shi)(shi)。要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)加(jia)(jia)(jia)快發展(zhan)(zhan)有(you)規(gui)模有(you)效(xiao)益的(de)(de)風(feng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)、太陽(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)、生(sheng)(sheng)物質能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)、地熱(re)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)、海洋能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)、氫能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)等(deng)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，統(tong)(tong)籌(chou)水電(dian)開發和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)保護，積(ji)極安全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)有(you)序(xu)發展(zhan)(zhan)核電(dian)。第(di)三(san)，推(tui)(tui)進(jin)(jin)(jin)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業優化(hua)(hua)升(sheng)(sheng)級。要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)緊緊抓(zhua)住新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)一輪科(ke)技(ji)(ji)革(ge)命和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業變革(ge)的(de)(de)機遇(yu)，推(tui)(tui)動(dong)互聯(lian)(lian)網(wang)、大(da)(da)(da)數據、人工智能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)、第(di)五(wu)代(dai)移動(dong)通(tong)信（5G）等(deng)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)興技(ji)(ji)術(shu)與(yu)(yu)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色低(di)(di)(di)(di)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業深(shen)(shen)度(du)(du)融合(he)(he)，建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色制(zhi)造(zao)體(ti)(ti)系和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)服(fu)務(wu)體(ti)(ti)系，提(ti)高綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色低(di)(di)(di)(di)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業在(zai)經濟(ji)總(zong)量中的(de)(de)比重(zhong)。要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)嚴把(ba)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)上項目(mu)的(de)(de)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)排(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)(fang)關，堅(jian)決(jue)遏制(zhi)高耗(hao)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)、高排(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)(fang)、低(di)(di)(di)(di)水平項目(mu)盲(mang)目(mu)發展(zhan)(zhan)。要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)下(xia)大(da)(da)(da)氣(qi)力(li)(li)(li)(li)推(tui)(tui)動(dong)鋼鐵、有(you)色、石化(hua)(hua)、化(hua)(hua)工、建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)材(cai)(cai)等(deng)傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)(tong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業優化(hua)(hua)升(sheng)(sheng)級，加(jia)(jia)(jia)快工業領(ling)域低(di)(di)(di)(di)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)工藝(yi)革(ge)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)數字(zi)化(hua)(hua)轉型。要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)加(jia)(jia)(jia)大(da)(da)(da)垃圾資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)化(hua)(hua)利用(yong)(yong)力(li)(li)(li)(li)度(du)(du)，大(da)(da)(da)力(li)(li)(li)(li)發展(zhan)(zhan)循(xun)環經濟(ji)，減(jian)(jian)(jian)少能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)浪(lang)費(fei)。要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)統(tong)(tong)籌(chou)推(tui)(tui)進(jin)(jin)(jin)低(di)(di)(di)(di)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)交(jiao)通(tong)體(ti)(ti)系建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)，提(ti)升(sheng)(sheng)城鄉建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色低(di)(di)(di)(di)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)發展(zhan)(zhan)質量。要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)推(tui)(tui)進(jin)(jin)(jin)山水林田湖草沙一體(ti)(ti)化(hua)(hua)保護和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)系統(tong)(tong)治(zhi)理(li)，鞏(gong)固和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)提(ti)升(sheng)(sheng)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)系統(tong)(tong)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)匯能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)(li)(li)。要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)倡導簡約適度(du)(du)、綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色低(di)(di)(di)(di)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)、文明健(jian)康的(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)方式(shi)(shi)，引導綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色低(di)(di)(di)(di)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)，鼓(gu)勵綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色出(chu)行，開展(zhan)(zhan)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色低(di)(di)(di)(di)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)社(she)會行動(dong)示范(fan)創(chuang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，增(zeng)強(qiang)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)民節(jie)約意識(shi)、生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)環保意識(shi)。第(di)四，加(jia)(jia)(jia)快綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色低(di)(di)(di)(di)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)科(ke)技(ji)(ji)革(ge)命。要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)狠(hen)抓(zhua)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色低(di)(di)(di)(di)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)攻關，加(jia)(jia)(jia)快先進(jin)(jin)(jin)適用(yong)(yong)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)研(yan)發和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)推(tui)(tui)廣應用(yong)(yong)。要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)立完善(shan)(shan)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色低(di)(di)(di)(di)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)評估、交(jiao)易(yi)體(ti)(ti)系，加(jia)(jia)(jia)快創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)成(cheng)果轉化(hua)(hua)。要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)人才培養模式(shi)(shi)，鼓(gu)勵高等(deng)學(xue)校加(jia)(jia)(jia)快相關學(xue)科(ke)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)。第(di)五(wu)，完善(shan)(shan)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色低(di)(di)(di)(di)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)政策(ce)體(ti)(ti)系。要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)進(jin)(jin)(jin)一步(bu)完善(shan)(shan)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)耗(hao)“雙(shuang)(shuang)控(kong)(kong)(kong)”制(zhi)度(du)(du)，新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)增(zeng)可(ke)再(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)原料用(yong)(yong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)不(bu)納入能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)總(zong)量控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)。要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)健(jian)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)“雙(shuang)(shuang)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)”標準，構建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)統(tong)(tong)一規(gui)范(fan)的(de)(de)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)排(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)(fang)統(tong)(tong)計核算體(ti)(ti)系，推(tui)(tui)動(dong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)“雙(shuang)(shuang)控(kong)(kong)(kong)”向碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)排(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)(fang)總(zong)量和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)強(qiang)度(du)(du)“雙(shuang)(shuang)控(kong)(kong)(kong)”轉變。要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)健(jian)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)法(fa)律法(fa)規(gui)，完善(shan)(shan)財(cai)稅、價格、投資(zi)、金融政策(ce)。要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)充分發揮市場機制(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)(yong)，完善(shan)(shan)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)定(ding)價機制(zhi)，加(jia)(jia)(jia)強(qiang)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)排(pai)(pai)放(fang)(fang)(fang)權交(jiao)易(yi)、用(yong)(yong)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)權交(jiao)易(yi)、電(dian)力(li)(li)(li)(li)交(jiao)易(yi)銜(xian)接協(xie)(xie)調(diao)(diao)。第(di)六(liu)，積(ji)極參與(yu)(yu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)引領(ling)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)球氣(qi)候(hou)治(zhi)理(li)。要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)秉持(chi)(chi)人類命運共(gong)同體(ti)(ti)理(li)念，以(yi)(yi)更(geng)加(jia)(jia)(jia)積(ji)極姿態(tai)(tai)參與(yu)(yu)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)球氣(qi)候(hou)談(tan)判議程和(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)國(guo)際規(gui)則制(zhi)定(ding)，推(tui)(tui)動(dong)構建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)公平合(he)(he)理(li)、合(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)共(gong)贏的(de)(de)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)球氣(qi)候(hou)治(zhi)理(li)體(ti)(ti)系。

習(xi)近平(ping)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)調，要加(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)黨對“雙碳(tan)(tan)”工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)的領導(dao)，加(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)統(tong)籌協調，嚴(yan)格(ge)監(jian)督考核，推動(dong)形(xing)成工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)合力。要實(shi)行黨政同(tong)責，壓(ya)實(shi)各(ge)方責任，將(jiang)“雙碳(tan)(tan)”工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)相關(guan)指標納入(ru)各(ge)地(di)區經濟社會發(fa)展(zhan)綜合評價(jia)體(ti)系，增(zeng)加(jia)考核權(quan)重(zhong)，加(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)指標約束。各(ge)級(ji)領導(dao)干部(bu)要加(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)對“雙碳(tan)(tan)”基礎(chu)知(zhi)識、實(shi)現路徑(jing)和工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)要求(qiu)的學(xue)習(xi)，做到真學(xue)、真懂(dong)、真會、真用。要把“雙碳(tan)(tan)”工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)作(zuo)為干部(bu)教(jiao)育培訓體(ti)系重(zhong)要內容，增(zeng)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)各(ge)級(ji)領導(dao)干部(bu)推動(dong)綠(lv)色低碳(tan)(tan)發(fa)展(zhan)的本領。